Sales Forecasts by Items

Overview and Settings

There are two types of sales forecasts in Rise Business:
  • By product categories
  • By items
To enable sales forecasts by items, go to Master data and settingsBudgeting and planning and select the Sales forecasts checkbox.
Sales forecast by items checkbox.png
With sales forecasts by items, you can do the following:
  • Plan sales broken down by warehouse, business unit, customer, and terms of sales, manager, and store format
  • Register planned payments for goods from customers
  • Plan sales based on seasonal indexes
  • Analyze sales for a certain period

Registering Sales Forecasts

To create a sales forecast:
  1. Go to Planning > Sales forecasts by items.
  2. Click Create.
  3. On the Main tab, specify the Scenario and Plan profile. For details, see Planning Master Data.
  4. Specify the planning Period.
  5. If applicable, specify the Warehouse, Business unit, Customer, Terms of sales, Store format, and Assignment (depends on the plan profile settings).
SF1.png
6. On the Goods tab, specify a list of items to sell and their quantity. You can fill in the document automatically using the following commands:
If Fill in by sources population option is selected in the plan profile:
  • Click Fill goods > By filter... to fill items using goods selection tool by any parameters (item, warehouse, price, retail format, and so on). OR
  • Click Fill goods > By custom rule. It will open the Fill in plan form where you can set the data source to fill in the quantity. The sources for filling in the quantity are planning data sources.
By sources.png
If Fill in using formula population option is selected in the plan profile, click Fill in goods. It will open the Fill in plan form where you can:
1) Fill in items:
  • By goods purchased by all customers. Adds all items purchased by all customers.
  • From formula. Items will be received from the operands specified in the formula.
  • By filter. Allows you to fill in items by the arbitrary filter set in the document.
Formula1.png
2) Fill in quantity using the formula.

To import lines from the spreadsheet:
  • Click the Import from external file icon.
  • In the import from external file form, paste data copied from the spreadsheet.
  • Click Next. The system will automatically parse all the data pasted and fill in the form with the system master data.
  • Review and amend the information and click Move and close. The system will automatically fill in the form.
7. If sales prices are applied in the plan profile, specify the Price for each line OR click Change prices, specify the required Price type and click Refill prices to specify prices automatically.
Goods.png
8. On the Payment tab (available if sales prices are applied in the plan profile), enter the payment schedule. The total amount of planned payments must match the total amount of goods on the Goods tab.
Payment1.png
9. Set the document status to Confirmed.
10. Click Post and close.

Creating Sales Forecasts by Items From Sales Forecasts by Category

You can break down sales forecast by categories to sales forecast by items using distribution standards and seasonal indexes.

Sales Forecasts Based on Distribution Standards

We are planning to sell 10,000 items of the Women clothes product category.
Sales forecast 10000.png
The category contains 5 items. The items can be of two colors (black and white) and sizes from 42 to 46. According to statistics, among the sold items, 60% are black and 40% are white. For colors, the situation is as follows: size 42 - 10% of sales, 43 - 15%, 44 - 35%, 45 - 20%, 46 - 20%. When we create sales forecasts, we want to take into account these two parameters (the size and color). So, we need to register distribution standards. Let's do it step by step.
First, we need to create additional attributes for our item variants. There will be two: size and color. To create them:
  1. Go to Master data and settings > General settings.
  2. Under Additional attributes and information, select the Additional attributes and information checkbox and click Additional attributes.
  3. Open the Item variants group and select the name of the required category.
  4. Click Add > New.
  5. Enter the Description.
  6. On the Values tab, create your values.
Size.png
Color1.png
Now open item variants of each item in your category and map additional attributes to variants as it is done on the figure below:
Variants.png
Finally, create distribution standards for the system to decompose the sales forecast by category to the sales forecast by items using the specified percentage:
  1. Go to Planning > Settings and catalogs and then click Distribution standards of product categories.
  2. Set the effective date in the As of: field.
  3. Review the list of Product categories. Find those without the appropriate standards set as of the effective date.
  4. Select a Product category and click Create.
  5. In the Distribution standards of product categories document, select a Product category and an Attribute, and specify the Effective date.
  6. Click Fill > All values. The system will automatically fill all attribute values, regardless of whether they were specified in the Items and Variants.
  7. Specify values in the Distribution percentage column. The system automatically calculates proportions of each attribute value. If the value is empty, the share is considered to be 0.
  8. Click Save and close.
Size2.png
Color2.png
To decompose the sales forecast by categories to items, the system multiplies the standards as follows: 10 000 / 5 * 60% * 20% = 240 black items of size 46. This logic applies to all items of the category. The total number of items in the resulting sales forecast will be 10,000.
By item.png
To create a sales forecast by item based on sales forecast by category:
  1. Go to Planning > Sales forecasts by items.
  2. Click Create.
  3. On the Main tab, specify the required Scenario and Plan profile.
  4. Specify the planning Period.
  5. If applicable, specify the Warehouse, Business unit, Customer, Terms of sales, Store format, and Assignment (depends on the plan profile settings).
  6. On the Goods tab, click Fill in goods.
  7. Specify the from formula option and the following formula: Round([SalesPlansByCategories], 0). Select the required period.
  8. Click Fill in document.
Formula category.png
9. On the Payment tab (available if sales prices are applied in the plan profile), enter the payment schedule. The total amount of planned payments must match the total amount of goods on the Goods tab.
10. Set the document status to Confirmed.
11. Click Post and close.
If no distribution standards are created, the system will split categories into items evenly.

Sales Forecasts Based on Seasonal Indexes

The workflow is as follows:
  1. Create an annual sales forecast
  2. Create a monthly sales forecast based on seasonal indexes
You will need to create two scenarios, one with the Year frequency and one with the Month frequency.
Then create seasonal indexes:
  1. Go to Planning > Settings and catalogs and then click Seasonal indexes.
  2. Click Create.
  3. Enter the Description.
  4. Manually specify seasonal indexes by time fence (months or weeks).
  5. Click Save.
For example: the company sells consulting services. In the first month of the quarter, demand for consulting services is 3 times higher than in the other months. In that case we create the Consulting services seasonal group and specify 3 for months number 1, 4, 7, 10 and 1 for all other months.
Seasonal indexes.png
To apply seasonal indexes to required items, specify the seasonal group in the Item card.
Seasonal group.png
For each forecast, you will need not only scenario, but also plan profiles.
For the annual sales forecast, we can create a simple plan profile. It will be filled manually, so population option is not important.
Profile 1.png
For the monthly sales forecast, the number of default periods is 12. The forecast will be filled based on the annual forecast, so we select Fill in by sources population option and set it up (click By default filling rule):
Profile 2.png
Specify the Sales forecast as a data source.
Source 1.png
Then set up its settings. In the settings, specify the annual sales forecast that will be the basis for our monthly forecast, select the Apply seasonal indexes checkbox and delete Period from Grouping. Otherwise, the entire annual forecast will be grouped in the first period (the first month of the year).
Source 2.png
To create an annual forecast:
  1. Go to Planning > Sales forecasts by items.
  2. Click Create.
  3. On the Main tab, specify the Scenario, Plan profile, and Period.
  4. On the Goods tab, enter the necessary items and their quantity manually.
  5. Set the status to Confirmed.
  6. Click Post and close.
Annual.png
To create a monthly forecast:
  1. Go to Planning > Sales forecasts by items.
  2. Click Create.
  3. On the Main tab, specify the Scenario, and Plan profile. Set the Period equal to the whole year.
  4. On the Goods tab, click Fill in goods > By default rule.
  5. Set the status to Confirmed.
  6. Click Post and close.
Monthly.png

Analyzing Sales Forecasts

You can monitor the actual execution of the sales forecast and payments by business units using the Sales forecast fulfillment by business units report in Planning > Budgeting and Planning reports. The following report options are provided:
  • Sales forecast fulfillment by customers / managers / warehouses
  • Payment and shipment plan fulfillment by customers to check the execution of the payment plan by actual payment receipts, compare it with the planned amount and actual shipments to the client for the period.
Sales forecasts without specifying a business unit are shown in reports separately from forecasts by business units.
Reports.png
You can get summary data on the sales forecast in the Sales forecast print form (click the Sales forecast button).
Print.png